• fr
  • en

10 ans après le Traité de Lisbonne : quelles avancées pour les montagnes dans la politique de cohésion ?

Le 1er décembre 2019, nous avons célébré les 10 ans du Traité de Lisbonne. Ce traité a introduit un objectif de cohésion territoriale à travers son article 174, qui demande notamment qu’une attention particulière soit accordée aux « régions insulaires, transfrontalières et de montagne”. Mais 10 ans après, quelle est la situation pour les zones de montagne ?

« Il est regrettable de constater que l’article 174 n’est que trop rarement mis en œuvre : les zones de montagne ne bénéficient pas de l’attention qu’elles méritent dans la programmation et la mise en œuvre des programmes de politique régionale » souligne Juanan Gutierrez Président d’Euromontana, « des progrès importants sont encore à faire et Euromontana est prête à accompagner les autorités de gestion pour mieux prendre en compte les spécificités de la montagne dans leur future programmation, nous mettons d’ailleurs à leur disposition un court guide pour leur donner des idées concrètes de mise en œuvre ».

Si Euromontana avait salué la publication d’un livre vert sur la cohésion territoriale en 2008 qui reconnaissait la particularité des zones à contrainte géographique spécifique (iles, montagnes, zones dépeuplées), ou la mise en place d’une stratégie macro-régionale alpine en 2013 il faut néanmoins constater que les territoires de montagne ne bénéficient que rarement d’une attention particulière. Selon Gilda Carbone, auteure du rapport d’analyse sur les spécificités géographiques : montagnes, iles et zones dépeuplées (2018), il y a un fossé entre la programmation et la mise en œuvre de la politique de cohésion qui ne prend pas bien en considération les spécificités des territoires de montagne.

Il est donc temps de vraiment mettre en œuvre l’article 174 du Traité de Lisbonne. Euromontana invite donc la Commission européenne

  • à réviser l’agenda territorial en ciblant tout particulièrement les besoins des territoires à contraintes géographiques spécifiques ;
  • à vérifier dans la programmation et l’évaluation des futures Programmes Opérationnels la prise en compte réelle de ces territoires et notamment à les accompagner dans la mise en place d’approches territoriales fonctionnelles dans le cadre de l’objectif prioritaire 5 sur « une Europe plus proche des citoyens » ;
  • à développer une vision de long-terme pour les zones rurales qui prennent en compte les spécificités des territoires de montagne.
Share
12 décembre 2019

Euromontana sur Facebook

6 days ago

Euromontana
❄️ Winter may seem to have arrived, but climate change is shortening the season and making snowfall less reliable...leaving mountain resorts with a stark choice: close or adapt?⛰️ Head to Austria to discover how the Sankt Corona ski resort has responded to this challenge and turned a climate risk into a regional asset, as part of the Interreg Alpine Space - TranStat project: www.euromontana.org/sankt-coronas-response-to-climate-change-diversifying-tourism-for-a-resilient...👉 Explore our good practices database: www.euromontana.org/good-practices-database/ Photo credits © Wexl Arena St. Corona am Wechsel ... See MoreSee Less
View on Facebook

4 weeks ago

Euromontana
🎄𝗘𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝘄𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗺𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝒔 𝗼𝗳 𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟲🎅 After a year full of events, encounters, political challenges and new collaborations, it is time for the secretariat to take a short break. We will meet again soon in 2026 to continue our actions and make the voice of mountain areas heard by the EU! 🏔️ But in the meantime, let's take a step back and look at the year 2025 before it comes to an end!This year, together we: 📃 celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Krakow Declaration, which paved the way for the creation of our network, and renewed our commitment to mountain areas 🔗 www.euromontana.org/thirty-years-on-calling-for-a-stronger-european-commitments-to-its-mountains/ 🤝 launched an Alliance for European Mountains, between elected representatives of the European Committee of the Regions and the European Parliament 🔗https://www.euromontana.org/press-release-alliance-for-european-mountains-launched-mountains-need-europe-and-europe-needs-mountains/ 👩‍🏫 collaborated on more than seven European research projects with our members and other partners all over Europe🧊 highlighted water-related challenges during this International Year of Glacier Preservation (hashtag#IYGP2025)🔗 www.euromontana.org/european-manifesto-for-a-governance-of-glaciers-and-connected-resources/👋 welcomed new members, including from Montenegro and Italy🌱 visited initiatives across Europe promoting resilience in our mountain territories, through research projects or by hosting our board of directors in Trento (Cooperazione Trentina) and Krakow (Małopolska)• and much more!Thank you to all our partners, members and friends of Euromontana for this wonderful year! ... See MoreSee Less
View on Facebook

4 weeks ago

Euromontana
⏮️ Last week, on 11 December, we celebrated International Mountain Day, established in 2002 by the United Nations to remind us of the role mountains play in many aspects of sustainable living 🌱 On this occasion, we were featured in an article by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Liaison Office with the European Union alongside other EU regions, sharing our vision of what mountains mean to their people, cultures, and economies 🏔️ 🗣️ Our "voices form a vivid mosaic—a portrait of landscapes that shape identity, heritage, and sustainable futures."Have a look 👉https://www.fao.org/brussels/news/news-detail/international-mountain-day--voices-from-the-peaks/en ... See MoreSee Less
View on Facebook

4 weeks ago

Euromontana
👩‍🌾 We are currently attending the EU Agri-Food Days, organised by the European Commission and DG AGRI, which are taking place in Brussels over the course of three days!We heard from the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the European Commissioner for Food and Agriculture, Christophe Hansen, and attended numerous high-level political sessions with stakeholders in the sector 🗣️ The agenda included discussions on achieving a robust and contemporary CAP to ensure food security across the EU, establishing fair remuneration schemes within the food chain, and fostering a resilient agri-food sector 👩‍🌾 🌱 Euromontana will continue to play an active role in promoting a future CAP that benefits those most in need and supports the territorial development of rural areas in the face of climate change and generational renewal challenges 🏔️ 👉 Read our policy position on generational renewal within the CAP and our other contributions to the next European budget: www.euromontana.org/meeting-the-challenges-of-generational-renewal-shaping-the-future-of-mountain... EU Food & Farming ... See MoreSee Less
View on Facebook

1 month ago

Euromontana
🧊 Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond. This is what we are highlighting this year on 11 December, International Mountain Day.Every year, this day provides an opportunity to emphasise the crucial importance of these areas in terms of natural resources, biodiversity, identity, cultural heritage, ways of life, and more resilient models. However, all of this is under threat from climate change, poorly targeted funding and negative perceptions of pastoral professions.Today, we are putting the spotlight on these endangered ice giants throughout our mountain ranges!Did you know that: 💧The Alps alone provide 40% of Europe's fresh water?💡Glacier retreat will reduce hydroelectric energy production by an average of 10% in the Alps and by up to 35% by 2070 compared to today?🌱68% of irrigated agricultural land in the plains depends directly on water runoff from the mountains? ⛰️By 2034 the Pyrenees will be ice-free?📢An appropriate governance of glacier is needed to counteract the rapid changes!🧊 By signing the manifesto for better European governance of glaciers alongside 80 other organisations, we are calling for immediate and targeted political responses to the economic, social and environmental impacts of climate change.Have a look 👉 www.euromontana.org/european-manifesto-for-a-governance-of-glaciers-and-connected-resources/ #IMD2025 #InternationalMountainDay #MountainsMatterMountain Partnership ... See MoreSee Less
View on Facebook

Euromontana sur Twitter